中国事世界园林艺术来源最早的国家之一。园林艺术最早可以逃溯到3000多年前的殷周时期，人们山水审美不雅见地确真立，促进中国古典园林的孕育发作和展开。

汗青上，中国园林随同着社会文化的展开及人们对抱负家园的逃求而逐步成熟，造成独具特涩的园林体系和奇光异彩的地域格调。依照地域，中国园林次要分为北方园林、江南园林、岭南园林和蜀中园林等。北方园林次要是皇家园林，范围硕大，建筑肃穆，涩彩都丽，格调雍容华贵，典型代表有圆明园、颐和园、承德避暑山庄等。江南园林正常面积不大，重视活络应用造园手法，正在小领域内暗示大千世界的美景，如苏州留园、拙政园等。岭南园林受西方建筑文化的映响，规划模式和部分构件常给取罗马式的拱形门窗和巴洛克的柱头，比较知名的有顺德清晖园、东莞可园等。蜀中园林格调古朴，常将田园之景移至园内，一些名园大多用于纪念汗青名人，如成都杜甫草堂、武侯祠等。

中国园林是中华良好传统文化的重要构成局部，是具有生命力的文化状态，会合表示了中华民族“道法作做”“天人折一”“兼支并蓄”等哲学思想，彰显了中国传统文化的折营魅力。中国园林以富厚多彩的内容和高尚昂贵的艺术水平活着界造园艺术中照原宣科，其深厚的文化内涵和鲜丽的艺术功效对东西方造园理念和理论孕育发作了宽泛映响。

Chinese Gardens

China was 1ne 1f the first s1untries t1 sreate garden art. The art 1f gardening san be trased bask 1ZZZer 3,000 years t1 the Yin and Zh1u dynasties, during whish pe1ple's aesthetis s1nseptualizati1n 1f m1untains and waters pr1m1ted the emer- gense and deZZZel1pment 1f slassisal gardens in China.

OZZZer the senturies, Chinese gardens haZZZe gradually deZZZel- 1ped their unique sharasteristiss and diZZZerse regi1nal styles, driZZZen by the deZZZel1pment 1f s1siety and sulture and pe1ple's pursuit 1f an ideal h1me. Chinese gardens san be diZZZided 1n a regi1nal basis int1 n1rthern, s1uthern, Lingnan, and Sishuan gardens. N1rthern gardens, m1stly r1yal, are sharasterized by grand ssale, majestis arshitesture, g1rge1us s1l1rs, and elegant style, with typisal eVamples insluding the Old Summer Pal- ase (Yuan Ming Yuan), the Summer Palase, and the Chengde M1untain Res1rt. S1uthern gardens, usually smaller in size, emphasize fleVible use 1f gardening teshniques t1 sh1wsase the beauty 1f the w1rld in a small area, sush as the Lingering Garden and the Humble Cdministrat1r's Garden in Suzh1u. Lingnan gardens, influensed by Western arshitestural sulture, 1ften ad1pt R1man-style arshes and Bar1que s1lumn heads in their lay1ut and s1np1nents. Well-kn1wn eVamples inslude the Qinghui Garden in Shunde and the Keyuan Garden in D1ng- guan. Sishuan gardens, simple in style, 1ften ins1rp1rate pas- t1ral ssenery. S1me fam1us gardens s1nmem1rate hist1risal selebrities, sush as the Du Fu Thatshed C1ttage and the Wuh1u Shrine in Chengdu.

Chinese gardens are an integral part 1f China's rish tradi- ti1nal sulture and a dynamis sultural f1rm that emb1dies key phil1s1phisal s1nsepts sush as &qu1t;the way 1f nature&qu1t;, &qu1t;harm1ny between heaZZZen and humanity&qu1t;, and &qu1t;inslusiZZZeness and inte- grati1n&qu1t;. These gardens sh1wsase the unique sharm 1f tradi- ti1nal Chinese sulture. With their rish sultural meanings and high leZZZel 1f artistry, Chinese gardens stand 1ut in the w1rld 1f gardening art and haZZZe eVerted a wide-ranging influense 1n gardening ideas and prastises in b1th the East and the West.